package org.mockejb.jndi;

import java.util.*;

import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory;

import org.mockejb.interceptor.InterceptableProxy;



/**
 * Creates {@link MockContext }. In case if delegate
 * environment was provided, obtains delegate InitialContext.
 * Delegate context is used by MockContext for unresolved lookups. 
 * 
 * @author Alexander Ananiev
 * @author Dimitar Gospodinov
 */
public class MockContextFactory implements InitialContextFactory {
 
    private static Map savedSystemProps = new HashMap();

    private static Hashtable delegateEnv;

    private static Context delegateContext;
    
    private static Context rootContext; 
    
    /**
     * Singleton for initial context.
     * Instantiates and returns root/initial <code>MockContext</code> object that
     * will be used as starting point for all naming operations.
     * <code>MockContext</code> is then used by <code>javax.naming.InitialContext</code> object.
     * It also creates the delegate context if the delegate environment is set. MockContextFactory
     * caches the delegate context once it's created.
     * @see javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory#getInitialContext(java.util.Hashtable)
     * @return <code>MockContext</code> object
     */
    public Context getInitialContext(Hashtable environment) throws NamingException {        
        
        if ( delegateContext == null && delegateEnv != null ) {
            delegateContext = new InitialContext( delegateEnv );
        }
        
        if ( rootContext == null) {
            rootContext = (Context) InterceptableProxy.create( 
                    Context.class, new MockContext(delegateContext) );
        }
        
        return rootContext;
    }

    
    /**
     * Sets the environment of the delegate JNDI context. Normally, 
     * this is the environment of the application server.
     * At the very minimum, the environment includes PROVIDER_URL and INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY.
     * <code>MockContext</code> first tries to look up the object in its local tree.
     * If the object is not found, it will look in the delegate context.
     * 
     * @param env JNDI properties of the delegate environment  
     */
    public static void setDelegateEnvironment( Hashtable env ) { 
        delegateEnv = env; 
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Sets the delegate context. Normally, 
     * this is the initial context of the application server.
     * 
     * <code>MockContext</code> first tries to look up the object in its local tree.
     * If the object is not found, it will look in the delegate context.
     * 
     * Example: 
     * <code>
     * MockContextFactory.setDelegateContext( new InitialContext() );
     * </code> 
     * @param ctx  delegate context  
     */
    public static void setDelegateContext( Context ctx ) {
        delegateContext = ctx;
    }
    

    /**
     * Sets the <code>MockContextFactory</code> as the initial context factory. 
     * This helper method sets  the <code>Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY</code> 
     * and  <code>Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES</code> system properties. The second one is needed to 
     * be able to handle java:comp context correctly. 
     * The method also saves the current values of these properties so they can be 
     * restored later on using <code>revertSetAsInitial</code>. 
     * This method is normally called from <code>setUp</code>
     * <p>
     * You can also set these properties directly:
     * <pre>
     * <code>
     *  java.naming.factory.initial=org.mockejb.jndi.MockContextFactory
     *  java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.mockejb.jndi
     * </code>
     * <pre> 
     * 
     * 
     * @throws NamingException
     */
    public static void setAsInitial() throws NamingException {
        // Preserve current set system props
        
        String key = Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY;
        savedSystemProps.put( key, System.getProperty( key ) ); 

        key = Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES;
        savedSystemProps.put( key, System.getProperty( key ) );

        System.setProperty( Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, MockContextFactory.class.getName() );
        System.setProperty( Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.mockejb.jndi" );
    }


    /**
     * Restores the properties changed by <code>setAsInitial()</code>
     * This method should be called in <code>tearDown()</code> to clean up
     * all changes to the environment in case if the test is running in the app 
     * server.
     * <p>
     * This method also cleans the initial context.
     */
    public static void revertSetAsInitial() {
        Iterator i = savedSystemProps.entrySet().iterator();
        while( i.hasNext( ) ){
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) i.next();
            restoreSystemProperty( (String)entry.getKey(), (String)entry.getValue() );     
        }
        
        rootContext = null;
        
    }
    
    private static void restoreSystemProperty( String key, String value ){

        if ( value != null )
            System.setProperty( key, value );
        else
            System.getProperties().remove( key );
                        
    }

}